These are only some of the many different varieties of koi. 
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Kohaku
Koi with red pattern on white ground.  Shiroji (white) should be a snow white color and the Hi (red) should be visually balanced.  It is said that Koi keeping begins and ends in Kohaku. It is one of the three most popular varieties along with Taisho Sanshoku, and Showa Sanshoku which are called "Gosanke (Big Three)"


kuchibeni kohaku


ippon hi kohaku

nidan kohaku

sandan kohaku

yondan kohaku

maruten kohaku


ginrin kohaku


menkaburi kohaku


inazuma kohaku

Taisho Sanshoku
 
Also known as Taisho Sanke or Sanke.
Koi with relatively spotted Sumi (black) on Kohaku pattern. This variety was created in the era of Taisho Japan and is why it is called "Taisho Sanshoku."  The pattern along with the Hi (red) and Sumi (black) markings should be balanced.  The Shiroji (white) should be of clean and brilliant color like snow.


taisho sanshoku


ginrin sanshoku


nidan taisho sanshoku


tsubo sumi taisho sanshoku

Showa Sanshoku
Koi with larger Sumi(black) on Kohaku Pattern. Sumi (black) should be very dark and Hi (red) deep. This variety was created in the era of Showa in Japan. It is also known as Showa.


showa sanshoku


ginrin showa


hi showa


kindai showa

Utsuri mono
Koi with Sumi (black) background with Shiro (white), Hi (red) or Ki (yellow) pattern.


shiro utsuri


hi utsuri


ki utsuri

Bekko
Koi with Shiro (white), Hi (red), or Ki (yellow) background with small Sumi (black) pattern distributed evenly over the koi. 


shiro bekko


aka bekko


ki bekko

Asagi
Koi with blueish gray honeycomb pattern and Hi (red) on there underside.  Each scale should be dark blue in the center and ligh blue or white on the edges.  The Hi (red) should extend to the base of the pectoral fins.


ginrin asagi


asagi


hi asagi

Shusui
Koi similar to the Asagi, just a Doitsu (scaleless) version.  Hi (red) should extend from the belly to the lateral line and scales along the dorsal line should be neatly aligned.


shusui


hi shusui

Koromo
Koi similar to Kohaku with honeycomb pattern.  Most common type is Ai-goromo.


ai-goromo


sumi koromo


budo koromo


koromo showa

Tancho
Koi whose only Hi (red) is a round spot on the head.  Hi (red) should ideally stay between the eyes.


tancho kohaku


tancho sanshoku


tancho showa

Goshiki
Koi that has Hi (red) pattern on Asagi background. It is a five color koi having white, red, black, blue, and dark blue markings.


goshiki

 
 
More Koi Varieties....
 

doitsu shiro bekko
 

ginrin shiro bekko

tancho doitsu kohaku

tancho ginrin kohaku

doitsu shiro utsuri

doitsu aka bekko

yamabuki ogon

cream ogon

platinum ogon

orenji ogon

kinginrin hi ogon

doitsu platinum ogon

hariwake

doitsu hariwake

kujaku

doitsu kujaku

kikusui

platinum kohaku

yamato nishiki

doitsu yamato nishiki

kinsui

kin showa

kinki utsuri

ginshiro utsuri

kinhi utsuri

aka-muji

kigoi

sora goi

chagoi

ginrin chagoi

ochiba shigure

doitsu ochiba shigure

ginrin ochiba shigure

ginrin shiro utsuri

ginrin goshiki

kage sanshoku

kage hi utsuri

kage shiro utsuri

midorigoi

hageshiro

kumonryu

beni kumonryu

aka matsuba

mizuho ogon

shiro matsuba

doitsu kohaku

doitsu sanshoku

doitsu showa


 

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